Children create balances using straws and paper cups to measure and compare the weight of different objects, learning about equilibrium, weight, and measurement through hands-on play.
Divide the children into groups of 2. Begin by telling a short story, such as becoming shopkeepers who must weigh goods for their customers or scientists comparing the weight of mysterious objects, to make the activity engaging. Give each group a straw, two paper cups, string or tape, and a selection of small objects to weigh. Show them how to attach the cups to each end of the straw to create a simple balance and rest it on a stand or finger for measuring. Explain that they can place different objects in each cup to see which is heavier, lighter, or equal in weight. If children have difficulty, give hints such as: How can you make the cups hang evenly? What happens if you move the objects between cups? How can you make the balance steady? Make sure each child gets a turn to set up, weigh, and compare objects during the game.